Pongal 2026 – Date, Significance & Timings
About Pongal
Pongal is the major Tamil harvest festival, celebrated for four days starting on the 14th or 15th of January every year. It gives thanks to the Sun God, nature, and farm animals for a good harvest.
Significance
Pongal celebrates the harvest season and the transition of the Sun into Makara (Capricorn), marking the end of winter solstice and the beginning of Uttarayan (northward movement of the sun). The cooking and offering of sweet Pongal rice symbolizes prosperity and gratitude.
How the Date is Determined
Pongal always falls on the day the Sun enters Makara (Capricorn) — typically January 14th or 15th on the Gregorian calendar.
Related Festivals
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Pongal?
Pongal is the major Tamil harvest festival celebrated for four days. It thanks the Sun, nature, and cattle for a successful harvest.
When is Pongal celebrated?
Pongal is celebrated when the Sun enters Capricorn (Makara), usually on January 14th or 15th.
What are the four days of Pongal?
Day 1: Bhogi (clearing old items); Day 2: Thai Pongal / Surya Pongal (main harvest day); Day 3: Mattu Pongal (cattle festival); Day 4: Kanum Pongal (family visits).