Makar Sankranti 2026 – Date, Significance & Timings
About Makar Sankranti
Makar Sankranti marks the transition of the Sun into Capricorn (Makara Rasi) — one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu solar calendar. It is celebrated across India under different names: Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat, Lohri in Punjab.
Significance
Makar Sankranti marks the beginning of Uttarayan — the northward journey of the Sun — considered auspicious for all holy activities. It is one of the few Hindu festivals fixed to the solar calendar, falling around January 14–15 every year.
How the Date is Determined
Makar Sankranti always falls when the Sun enters Capricorn (Makara Rasi), typically on January 14 or 15. It is the only major Hindu festival tied to the solar (not lunar) calendar.
Related Festivals
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Makar Sankranti important?
Makar Sankranti marks the beginning of Uttarayan — the Sun's northward journey — which is considered auspicious for holy deeds, donations, and new beginnings.
How is Makar Sankranti celebrated?
Traditions vary by region: kite flying in Gujarat (Uttarayan), til (sesame) and jaggery sweets nationwide, holy dips in rivers (especially the Ganga), and harvest celebrations.
What is the difference between Makar Sankranti and Pongal?
Both celebrate the Sun entering Capricorn on the same day. Makar Sankranti is the North/West Indian name; Pongal is the Tamil celebration of the same solar event, observed with a four-day harvest festival.